Is it true that many other cultures around the world have their own unique “washing ritual,” but nothing compares to the Japanese Onsen experience.
Once again, the Japanese simply do it better.
Every time I leave Japan, I already know that there will be certain characteristic elements of this culture that I will miss the most. From sushi to ramen, and the order and respect often spoken about, one of the things I miss and appreciate the most are the Onsens.
But what is an Onsen? Is it a bath? A tub? A spa? Let’s find out together, as I try to capture the true essence of the Japanese Onsen.
What are Onsen?
The definition of an Onsen is more or less equivalent to what we would call a hot spring resort. Basically, an Onsen is a “hot water bath” that must meet certain requirements. To be legally designated as an “onsen” by the government, the water from a hot spring must contain traces of at least 19 specific minerals and have a natural temperature of at least 25°C.
On average, Onsens have a temperature of 40°C, but there are also springs with water temperatures close to boiling! In such cases, cold water is added to enjoy a “Japanese bath.”
Onsens are often found in mountainous or rural areas. The atmosphere and natural scenery surrounding them are the icing on the cake of an experience that I strongly encourage you to try, more than once, and I assure you it will leave a lasting impression in your memories.
An Onsen is not simply a hot water tub, but a thermal water bath that naturally springs from the ground at elevated temperatures and contains a range of minerals that are said to provide psycho-physical benefits to anyone who immerses themselves in it.
The water in Onsens comes from volcanic sources. They are naturally heated and, based on their mineral or chemical composition, are believed to have therapeutic properties, which the facilities proudly promote. Rich in sulfur, sodium, carbonic acid, or iron, Japanese hot springs are known to help treat various ailments. They are also enjoyed by animals, as seen with the snow monkeys of Jigokudani soaking in the park’s hot waters.
The concept of hot springs in Japan has ancient origins and continues to evolve to this day. The history of Japanese hot springs begins with the early human settlements and has been enriched over time with the codification of Buddhist rituals associated with purification.
Why are Onsens better?
I was born in Rome, so I know a thing or two about thermal baths. In fact, my ancestors, the ancient Romans, were among the first civilizations to make extensive use of hot baths, and even today in Rome, we can admire the remains of enormous structures dedicated to this purpose, such as the Baths of Caracalla.
Nevertheless, I consider the Onsen experience superior to any similar activity to this day. In ancient, as well as modern Japanese culture, Onsens serve various functions in daily life: they are places to relax, socialize and exchange conversations while bathing, although silence and respect for others’ rest remains a priority.
But that’s not all! Taking a bath in an Onsen is an opportunity for washing and cleansing, especially after a long day of work. Access to the hot springs comes with a set of etiquettes to ensure maximum respect for other bathers and, in general, a high level of hygiene.
Immersing yourself in a hot water bath of 25°C or higher instantly puts your body in a state of relaxation, where everything else fades away. It only takes a few moments to wash away the weariness of the day (the best time to enjoy an Onsen, in my opinion, is in the evening or at night) and the worries of everyday life.
It’s true that, due to the high temperature, you’ll rarely be able to stay in the water for more than 15-20 minutes, and you’ll see many other Japanese people taking turns in the water, taking breaks outside, and then returning, even if only for a short time. But I guarantee you that those 15 minutes are worth it.
Each Onsen facility has its own rules and procedures, which are few and simple.
The Japanese Onsen experience is a unique and cherished tradition that offers relaxation, cleansing, and therapeutic benefits. The natural hot springs, the serene surroundings, and the respectful atmosphere contribute to a memorable and rejuvenating experience.
While Onsens may have specific rules and etiquette, they are not meant to be restrictive but rather to ensure a harmonious and enjoyable experience for everyone. By respecting these guidelines, you can fully immerse yourself in the Onsen culture and appreciate the tranquility and rejuvenation it offers.
I leave you with a personal advice of mine, the fruit of both my tastes and the different trips I have made to Japan:
- Due to their “hot” nature, the best times to try the onsen experience are autumn and winter.
- Choose the right location, remote, possibly in a mountain area.
- If it should you are immersed in a hot tub outside, you will be living an authentic Japanese experience worthy of a Samurai, or a Geisha.
So, if you have the opportunity to visit Japan, I highly recommend trying an Onsen. It’s an experience that will leave a lasting impression and make you appreciate the beauty and serenity of Japanese culture.
Add comment