Traveling to Japan soon? Immerse yourself in the captivating wonders of Japan without any cultural mishaps. Whether you want to avoid uncomfortable situations in restaurants or simply make your trip more convenient by having the right data packages, these valuable insights will help you navigate the fascinating destination that is Japan.
Japan is a captivating country that seamlessly blends modernity with centuries-old traditions. From breathtaking natural beauty to a plethora of unique interests, it’s no wonder that Japan is a highly sought-after destination for travelers worldwide.
To ensure a seamless experience, acquaint yourself with these 19 essential tips before embarking on your journey to Japan. These insights will undoubtedly make your visit much easier to navigate.
1 | Embrace the Power of Cash
Although Japan exudes a modern ambiance with its neon-lit streets and cutting-edge technology, cash remains the preferred method of payment. While digital payment options have become more prevalent since the pandemic, there are still numerous situations where cash is necessary.
Street markets, small cafes, family-owned shops, and some restaurants often operate on a cash-only basis. It’s advisable to carry a variety of bill denominations along with coins for vending machines and gachapons. Furthermore, having cash on hand allows you to provide exact change, as tipping is not customary in Japan.
Note: Some ATMs may not accept foreign cards. I recommend using 7-Eleven bank ATMs or cash machines at convenience stores, as they typically support foreign card withdrawals and operate 24/7.
For added convenience, consider using a travel money card, such as Revolut, which allows you to choose your preferred currency. With Revolut, you can effortlessly top-up and exchange currencies on-the-go while conveniently tracking your transactions. Sign up for Revolut here.
2 | Secure a Data SIM, eSim or Pocket WiFi Upon Arrival
Don’t find yourself without internet access, scrambling for free WiFi or facing exorbitant international roaming charges. Whether you need to navigate with Google Maps or share your travel highlights on social media, having seamless internet connectivity is crucial during your time in Japan.
The most cost-effective solution is to get an eSim prior to your arrival in Japan. I explain what eSims are and if your phone is compatible here and also provide a comparison among the best eSim providers for Japan.
Alternatively, you can opt for a pocket WiFi device, a portable gadget that serves as a WiFi hotspot. However, keep in mind that you’ll need to charge the device and remember to turn it on and off as needed to conserve battery life throughout the day.
eSim and Pocket WiFi are the best choices to get an internet connection in Japan. If you want to know even more, I dig into pros and cons of both tools here.
3 | Leverage the Power of Google Translate
While larger cities and tourist areas may have English translations for important information, it becomes increasingly challenging to find English support as you venture into more rural areas or visit local establishments like restaurants and shops.
Although many Japanese people have better English skills than they let on, having Google Translate at your disposal can be incredibly helpful.
The Google Lens feature, in particular, proves invaluable for translating menus, signs, and more. Even with limited knowledge of the Japanese language, I found myself often relying on the app even if not that precise.
A few other essential mobile apps could really easy and simplify your trip!
4 | Scarcity of Public Garbage Bins
One of the most surprising aspects of Japan is the scarcity of public waste bins. You may find yourself carrying your trash for hours, desperately searching for a suitable place to dispose of it.
Furthermore, Japan has strict rules for garbage sorting. It’s essential to ensure that you dispose of your waste correctly, as bins are often labeled with hiragana or katakana characters accompanied by images to assist you.
One common place to find bins is near vending machines, which are scattered throughout the country’s streets. However, not every vending machine has a bin nearby, and they are typically designated for cans or plastic. Always double-check before discarding any items.
5 | Trains Are the Ideal Mode of Transportation
Japan is renowned for its bullet trains, known as shinkansen. The extensive high-speed rail network allows you to reach your destination quickly while enjoying breathtaking views from your window.
Keep in mind that shinkansen tickets can be quite expensive. If you plan to travel extensively across different cities, the JR Japan Rail Pass used to offers excellent value for money. Available in 7, 14, and 21-day options, this pass provides unlimited train travel during the chosen duration. You can by it on Klook.
Unfortunately, starting October 2023 the JRP increased in price and may not be so conveniente enymore. It always depends from how many train travels you are planning, check on a JRP fare calculator if it’s worth for you or not.
If not, consider to use the cheaper Regional Japan Rail Passes, which offer unlimited train travels in smaller areas.
Don’t miss this guide about how to book train tickets in Japan.
6 | Familiarize Yourself with Dining Etiquette
Understanding dining etiquette in Japan is essential to avoid any cultural faux pas. While some rules pertain to the use of chopsticks, there are other important points to keep in mind:
- Refrain from using chopsticks to point.
- Instead of resting chopsticks on the side of your plate or bowl, use the provided chopstick rest or the wrapper they came in.
- Avoid stabbing your food with chopsticks.
- Do not pass food using chopsticks.
- Use the wet towel provided to clean your hands before eating.
- Dip sushi in soy sauce using the dish provided, rather than pouring it directly on the food.
- Wait until everyone receives their drink and a “Kanpai” (cheers) is declared before drinking alone.
- Slurping soup is actually seen as a sign of appreciation, so feel free to do so.
- When paying, place money or your card on the small tray provided and accept change and receipts with two hands.
7 | No Tipping Required
Unlike many countries in Europe and the Americas, tipping is not customary in Japan. In fact, leaving a tip may cause confusion or embarrassment. Some bars and restaurants may add a cover charge of around ¥200-¥500 per person, which often includes a small appetizer or bar snack. Keep the change for other expenses or for purchasing drinks from vending machines.
8 | Prepare to Remove Your Shoes
Taking off your shoes is a common practice in Japan, and not doing so when expected can be considered offensive. Whether you’re visiting someone’s home, entering certain accommodations like a ryokan, dining at specific restaurants, visiting temples, or using changing rooms, you’ll likely need to remove your shoes.
Tip: Wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off to save time and hassle.
9 | Avoid Eating While Walking
Eating and walking simultaneously is generally considered impolite in Japan. You’ll often see people enjoying their drinks right beside the vending machines or consuming snacks right outside the convenience stores where they made their purchase. There are exceptions, such as certain street market stalls, ice creams, or resealable drinks like bottled water. Smoking is also only allowed in designated areas, and as of 2020, it is banned in restaurants.
10 | Tattoos May Pose Restrictions
Tattoos are not as widely accepted in Japan as they are in many other countries. Particularly among older generations, tattoos are still associated with the Yakuza (organized crime syndicates). If you have tattoos, you may face limitations in places like gyms, public bathhouses, or onsens (hot springs). While attitudes are changing, more traditional establishments may require you to cover up, and some places may not allow entry with visible tattoos.
11 | Speak quietly in Public
Being mindful of shared spaces is important in Japan. Speak quietly and avoid speaking too loudly or in an inappropriate tone. This applies to dining in restaurants, commuting on trains, and being in public spaces like streets or hotels.
12 | Understand Metro Etiquette
Similar to other cultural norms in Japan, there are unspoken rules for riding the metro. To blend in with the locals, follow these guidelines:
- Avoid speaking loudly and keep conversations to a minimum.
- Keep your phone on silent and refrain from taking calls on the metro.
- When the service is crowded, move your backpack to the front to create more space.
- Eating and drinking on the metro is not acceptable, except on the shinkansen (bullet trains).
- Be aware that some trains have women-only carriages.
13| Onsen Experience
Onsens are one of the most wonderful places and a way to truly unwind after a long day of walking. Before you sink in and soak though, it’s useful to know a few key things:
- Wash before you enter the water at the showers provided.
- Onsen are usually separated by gender.
- You cannot wear swimsuits or clothing in it; it’s nude bathing. If you aren’t comfortable with this, consider a private onsen experience instead.
- Don’t put your hair in the water; make sure it’s tied up.
- Don’t dip your head under the water; this is to keep germs away from the healing hot spring water.
If I should suggest a location to try a traditional Japanese experience, no dobut I’d suggest to stay 1 night in Takaragawa Onsen, a sanctuary for those seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life and want to reconnect with nature
14 | Travel Light
When it comes to packing, you’ll want to keep it as light as possible. Hotel rooms in Japan are typically smaller than those in many other countries, which means opening and storing large luggage can be difficult.
Consider what you can manage when moving around, and be aware of rules regarding oversized luggage on certain shinkansen routes. Packing light also allows more space for souvenirs.
15 | Book Accomodations in Advance
It’s recommended to book accommodation well in advance in Japan, especially during peak travel times like cherry blossom season, Golden Week (early May), and autumn. Booking in advance gives you more choice within your budget.
It’s advisable to book hotels with free cancellation on booking.com for flexibility.
16 | Be Ready for Smart Toilets
Be prepared for “smart toilets” in Japan, known as “washlets.” They are equipped with high-tech features such as seat warmers, automatic open/close seats, automatic flushing, and even musical features for privacy. Some washlets have a basin on top that provides an eco-friendly approach by using water from hand washing for the next flush.
17 | Earthquakes are Common
Japan experiences around 1,500 earthquakes per year due to its positioning where four tectonic plates converge. Most of these are smaller tremors, and Japan is well-equipped to handle earthquakes. Visitors need not worry about earthquakes when traveling to Japan.
18 | Keep Left While Walking
In Japan, it’s customary to keep to the left when walking, similar to the UK, Australia, and other left-hand driving countries. However, there are exceptions when riding escalators. In Kanto and the eastern regions, keep to the left side, while in Kansai and the western regions, stick to the right. The boundary generally falls around Nagoya. When in doubt, follow the crowd and observe what the locals do.
19 | Getting Familiar with Some Commonly Used Japanese Words or Phrases Can Be Helpful:
- Hello – こんにちは [kon’nichiwa]
- Goodbye – さようなら [sayounara]
- Good morning – おはようございます [ohayou gozaimasu]
- Good evening – こんばんは [konban wa]
- Please – お願いします [onegaishimasu] or ください [kudasai]
- Thank you – ありがとうございます [arigatō gozaimasu]
- Excuse me/sorry – すみません [sumimasen]
- Cheers – かんぱい [kanpai]
- I humbly receive – いただきます [itadakimasu]
- Yes – はい [hai]
- No – いいえ [iie]
- How are you? – おげんきですか [ogenki desu ka]
- The bill, please – お会計お願いします [Okaikei onegaishimasu]
Do you think Japanese will be a barrier for your trip? Relief yourself and learn more here.
These tips should help prepare you for your first visit to Japan. If you’ve been to Japan before, feel free to add anything else you think would be useful.
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